On the asymptotics of the principal eigenvalue for a Robin problem with a large parameter in planar domains

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue for a Robin boundary value problem in planar domains with large boundary parameter, revealing its dependence on boundary curvature.

Contribution

It provides a precise asymptotic expansion of the principal eigenvalue for Robin problems in planar domains with non-convex corners, extending understanding of boundary effects.

Findings

Eigenvalue behaves as -β^2 - γ_max β + O(β^{2/3}) as β→∞

Asymptotic expansion depends on the maximum boundary curvature

No convex corners assumption is crucial for the results

Abstract

Let $\Omega\subset \RR^2$ be a domain having a compact boundary $\Sigma$ which is Lipschitz and piecewise $C^4$ smooth, and let $\nu$ denote the inward unit normal vector on $\Sigma$. We study the principal eigenvalue $E(\beta)$ of the Laplacian in $\Omega$ with the Robin boundary conditions $\partial f/\partial\nu +\beta f=0$ on $\Sigma$, where $\beta$ is a positive number. Assuming that $\Sigma$ has no convex corners we show the estimate $E(\beta)=-\beta^2- \gamma_\mx\beta + O\big(\beta^\{2}{3}\big)$ as $\beta\to+\infty$, where $\gamma_\mx$ is the maximal curvature of the boundary.