Inclusive pion and eta production in p+Nb collisions at 3.5 GeV beam energy
G. Agakishiev, A. Balanda, D. Belver, A. Belyaev, J.C. Berger-Chen, A., Blanco, M. Boehmer, J. L. Boyard, P. Cabanelas, S. Chernenko, A. Dybczak, E., Epple, L. Fabbbietti, O. Fateev, P. Finocchiaro, P. Fonte, J. Friese, I., Froehlich, T. Galatyuk, J. A. Garzon, R. Gernhaeuser

TL;DR
This study reports measurements of neutral pion and eta meson production in proton-niobium collisions at 3.5 GeV, using the HADES spectrometer, providing new data and comparing results with transport models.
Contribution
It offers new experimental data on neutral meson production in p+Nb collisions at 3.5 GeV, filling a gap in existing measurements for this energy range.
Findings
Transport models reproduce pion and eta production fairly well.
Transverse-momentum and rapidity distributions are consistent with model predictions.
Provides valuable data for understanding meson production in proton-nucleus interactions.
Abstract
Data on inclusive pion and eta production measured with the dielectron spectrometer HADES in the reaction p+93Nb at a kinetic beam energy of 3.5 GeV are presented. Our results, obtained with the photon conversion method, supplement the rather sparse information on neutral meson production in proton-nucleus reactions existing for this bombarding energy regime. The reconstructed e+e-e+e- transverse-momentum and rapidity distributions are confronted with transport model calculations, which account fairly well for both pi0 and eta production.
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