Goya's artwork imaging with Terahertz waves

TL;DR

This study demonstrates that Terahertz imaging can reveal hidden features in artwork, such as signatures, that are not visible with traditional imaging methods, aiding in authentication processes.

Contribution

The paper introduces the application of Terahertz imaging for artwork analysis, showing its ability to detect features invisible to optical and X-ray techniques.

Findings

THz images reveal hidden signatures in Goya's artwork.

Features detected by THz imaging support authenticity validation.

THz imaging offers a new tool for art authentication and analysis.

Abstract

In this paper we use a Terahertz (THz) time-domain system to image and analize the structure of an artwork attributed to Spanish artist Goya painted in 1771. The Thz images show features that cannot be seen in the optical or X-ray images that providence evidence of its authenticity, which is validated by other independent studies. For instance, a feature with a strong resemblance with one of Goya's known signatures is seen in the THz images that cannot be detected otherwise. This paper shows the feasibility of using THz imaging in the field of authentication and characterization of artworks. This may be of great importance in cases where both the signature and specific features that are critical for the authentication of an artwork remain hidden to visible, infrared, or X-ray inspection methods.