Demazure modules, Fusion products and Q--systems

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new family of finite-dimensional modules for current algebras, simplifies their relations, and connects them to fusion products and Q-systems, especially for the case of sl(2).

Contribution

It defines a new class of modules indexed by partitions, relates Demazure modules to fusion products, and simplifies their defining relations.

Findings

Demazure modules are stable under simple Lie algebra action when partitions are rectangular.

Q-systems correspond to short exact sequences of fusion products.

For sl(2), modules are fusion products with explicit monomial bases.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a family of indecomposable finite--dimensional graded modules for the current algebra associated to a simple Lie algebra. These modules are indexed by a tuple of partitions one for each positive root of the simple Lie algebra. We assume that the partitions satisfy a natural compatibility condition. In the case when the partitions are all rectangular, for instance, we prove that these are precisely the Demazure modules which are stable under the action of the simple Lie algebra. As a consequence we see that the defining relations of these Demazure modules can be greatly simplified. We use this simplified presentation to relate our results to the fusion products (defined by Feigin and Loktev) of representations of the current algebra. We prove that the Q--system can be actually thought of as a canonical short exact of the fusion products of representations associated to certain special partitions. Finally, in the last section we deal with the case of sl(2) and prove that the modules we define are just fusion products of irreducible representations of the associated current algebra. We also give monomial bases for these modules.