Rayleigh-Taylor instability in an ionized medium

TL;DR

This paper develops a linear two-fluid model to analyze the magnetized Rayleigh-Taylor instability in ionized and neutral media, revealing that partial ionization influences instability growth rates and suppression.

Contribution

It introduces a two-fluid linear theory for RT instability considering ion-neutral interactions and magnetic effects, providing new insights into instability behavior in partially ionized plasmas.

Findings

Two unstable modes identified for ions and neutrals.

Collision rate and ionization fraction affect instability growth.

Partial ionization increases growth rate compared to fully ionized cases.

Abstract

We study linear theory of the magnetized Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a system consisting of ions and neutrals. Both components are affected by a uniform vertical gravitational field. We consider ions and neutrals as two separate fluid systems where they can exchange momentum through collisions. However, ions have direct interaction with the magnetic field lines but neutrals are not affected by the field directly. The equations of our two-fluid model are linearized and by applying a set of proper boundary conditions, a general dispersion relation is derived for our two superposed fluids separated by a horizontal boundary. We found two unstable modes for a range of the wavenumbers. It seems that one of the unstable modes corresponds to the ions and the other one is for the neutrals. Both modes are reduced with increasing the collision rate of the particles and the ionization fraction. We show that if the two-fluid nature is considered, RT instability would not be suppressed and also show that the growth time of the perturbations increases. As an example, we apply our analysis to the Local clouds which seems to have arisen because of the RT instability. Assuming that the clouds are partially ionized, we find that the growth rate of these clouds increases in comparison to a fully ionized case.