Transverse charge densities in the nucleon in nuclear matter

TL;DR

This paper explores how the internal charge distribution of nucleons changes within nuclear matter, revealing that nucleons swell and their charge densities distort, especially under polarization, using an in-medium modified Skyrme model.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of transverse charge densities in nucleons within nuclear matter using the in-medium modified Skyrme model, highlighting nucleon swelling and density distortions.

Findings

Nucleon form factors decrease faster in nuclear matter with increasing momentum transfer.

Nucleon charge radii increase as nuclear matter density rises.

Transverse charge densities show nucleon swelling and distortion under polarization.

Abstract

We investigated the transverse charge densities in the nucleon in nuclear matter within the framework of the in-medium modified Skyrme model. The medium modification of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are first discussed. The results show that the form factors in nuclear matter fall off faster than those in free space, as the momentum transfer increases. As a result, the charge radii of the nucleon become larger, as the nuclear matter density increases. The transverse charge densities in the nucleon indicate that the size of the nucleon tends to bulge out in nuclear matter. This salient feature of the swelling is more clearly observed in the neutron case. When the proton is transversely polarized, the transverse charge densities exhibit the distortion due to the effects of the magnetization.