Organic Topological Insulators in Organometallic Lattices

TL;DR

This paper predicts a new class of two-dimensional organic topological insulators made from organometallic lattices, expanding the scope of topological materials beyond inorganic compounds.

Contribution

First-principles calculations demonstrate that organometallic lattices can host nontrivial topological edge states, introducing a novel class of organic topological insulators.

Findings

Organic TIs exhibit robust topological edge states.

Lattice strain does not destroy topological properties.

Designed from triphenyl-metal compounds with strong spin-orbit coupling.

Abstract

Topological insulators (TIs) are a recently discovered class of materials having insulating bulk electronic states but conducting boundary states distinguished by nontrivial topology. So far, several generations of TIs have been theoretically predicted and experimentally confirmed, all based on inorganic materials. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we predict a family of two-dimensional organic TIs made of organometallic lattices. Designed by assembling molecular building blocks of triphenyl-metal compounds with strong spin-orbit coupling into a hexagonal lattice, this new classes of organic TIs are shown to exhibit nontrivial topological edge states that are robust against significant lattice strain. We envision that organic TIs will greatly broaden the scientific and technological impact of TIs.