A Note on the Stability of Cable-in-Conduit Conductors with Current Dependent Power-Law Index

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new stability criterion for cable-in-conduit superconductors with a current-dependent power-law index, analyzing different models and their implications for stability and heat generation.

Contribution

It presents a novel stability model accounting for current-dependent power-law index and compares it with traditional models, including the exponential approximation.

Findings

The exponential voltage-current form is incompatible with the power-law form when the index depends on current.

A new exponential form is proposed to better match the power-law characteristics.

The extended cryostability model is analyzed with detailed consideration of helium temperature changes.

Abstract

A new stability criterion for cable-in-conduit superconductors with power-law current-voltage characteristic and current dependent power-law index, $n=n(I_c)$ is given. After a short discussion of the power-law volt-ampere characteristic, different models of stability are discussed with special stress on the differences to the older stability models. A typical stability case, the extended cryostability is analyzed in detail. This model is characterized by a smooth superconducting to normal transition and a power-law type heat generation. The change in the helium temperature, typical for a cable-in-conduit conductor, is included in the calculation. Finally, the connection and interrelation aspects between the two common approximations of the voltage-current characteristic of the technical superconductors, the power-law and the exponential function are investigated. It is shown that the exponential form is incompatible with the power-law form if the power-law index is a function of temperature and magnetic field. An alternative exponential form is proposed.