Role of inter-edge tunneling in localizing Majorana zero modes at the ends of quasi one-dimensional p+ip systems

TL;DR

This paper investigates how inter-edge tunneling influences the localization of Majorana zero modes in quasi one-dimensional p+ip superconductors and fractional quantum Hall systems, proposing an experiment to detect these modes via tunnel-interferometry.

Contribution

It demonstrates the critical role of inter-edge tunneling in localizing Majorana modes using conformal field theory and extends the analysis to fractional quantum Hall systems, proposing a detection experiment.

Findings

Inter-edge tunneling is crucial for Majorana mode localization.

Majorana modes can be localized in fractional quantum Hall systems.

A tunnel-interferometry experiment can detect Majorana modes via phase shifts.

Abstract

Potter and Lee have demonstrated the presence of Majorana zero modes at the ends of quasi one-dimensional (1-D) p+ip superconductors. We use conformal field theory (CFT) methods to show that inter-edge tunneling of the vortex excitations along the length of the channel is crucial for such localization. We show that localization of Majorana modes occurs also in quasi 1-D channels of the 5/2 fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems when modeled, following Moore and Read, as the p+ip paired state of composite fermions. We propose a tunnel-interferometry experiment to detect these modes, which should show a \pi -phase shift of oscillations depending on whether a localized Majorana zero mode is present or not, which, in turn, can be controlled by varying the tunneling strength.