Cohomological characterization of hyperquadrics of odd dimensions in characteristic two

TL;DR

This paper characterizes odd-dimensional hyperquadrics in characteristic two as the only non-linear smooth complete intersection varieties with a common tangent point, linking geometric properties to cohomological conditions.

Contribution

It extends the cohomological characterization of strange varieties to complete intersections, identifying odd-dimensional hyperquadrics in characteristic two as unique.

Findings

Odd-dimensional hyperquadrics in characteristic two are strange varieties.

Strangeness is equivalent to non-vanishing of 0-cohomology of the (-1)-twist of the tangent bundle.

Characterization applies specifically to smooth complete intersection varieties.

Abstract

We consider characterizations of projective varieties in terms of their tangents. S. Mori established the characterization of projective spaces in arbitrary characteristic by ampleness of tangent bundles. J. Wahl characterized projective spaces in characteristic zero by cohomological condition of tangent bundles; in addition, he remarked that a counter-example in characteristic two is constructed from odd-dimensional hyperquadrics $Q_{2n-1}$ with $n > 1$. This is caused by existence of a common point in $\mathbb{P}^{2n}$ which every embedded tangent space to the quadric contains. In general, a projective variety in $\mathbb{P}^N$ is said to be strange if its embedded tangent spaces admit such a common point in $\mathbb{P}^N$. A non-linear smooth projective curve is strange if and only if it is a conic in characteristic two (E. Lluis, P. Samuel). S. Kleiman and R. Piene showed that a non-linear smooth hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^N$ is strange if and only if it is a quadric of odd-dimension in characteristic two. In this paper, we investigate complete intersection varieties, and prove that, a non-linear smooth complete intersection variety in $\mathbb{P}^N$ is strange if and only if it is a quadric in $\mathbb{P}^N$ of odd dimension in characteristic two; these conditions are also equivalent to non-vanishing of 0-cohomology of (-1)-twist of the tangent bundle.