TL;DR
This paper reviews the potential of future liquid argon detectors, emphasizing their advanced tracking and calorimetry capabilities for rare-event detection in neutrino physics.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of upcoming liquid argon detector designs and their expected performance improvements.
Findings
Liquid Argon detectors offer mm-scale spatial resolution.
They provide high-quality 3D imaging and calorimetry.
Future detectors will operate at multi-kton scales for enhanced physics reach.
Abstract
The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber offers an innovative technology for a new class of massive detectors for rare-event detection. It is a precise tracking device that allows three-dimensional spatial reconstruction with mm-scale precision of the morphology of ionizing tracks with the imaging quality of a "bubble chamber", provides information with high sampling rate, and acts as high-resolution calorimeter for contained events. First proposed in 1977 and after a long maturing process, its holds today the potentialities of opening new physics opportunities by providing excellent tracking and calorimetry performance at the relevant multi-kton mass scales, outperforming other techniques. In this paper, we review future liquid argon detectors presently being discussed by the neutrino physics community.
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