Isotopically modified Ge detectors for {\sc Gerda}: from production to operation

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the successful production and testing of isotopically modified germanium detectors for the GERDA experiment, ensuring their performance matches standard detectors and optimizing production for future use.

Contribution

It presents the first comprehensive production and performance validation of thick-window BEGe detectors made from isotopically modified germanium for GERDA.

Findings

Detectors meet performance standards of natural germanium counterparts.

Production process from enriched germanium to working detectors is validated.

Optimized production yields for enriched germanium detectors.

Abstract

The \textsc{Gerda} experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta$beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge using high-purity germanium detectors made of material enriched in $^{76}$Ge. For Phase II of the experiment a sensitivity for the half life $T_{1/2}^{0\nu}\,\,\sim2\cdot10^{26}$ yr is envisioned. Modified Broad Energy Germanium detectors (BEGe) with thick n$^+$ electrodes provide the capability to efficiently identify and reject background events, while keeping a large acceptance for the $0\nu\beta$beta$-decay signal through novel pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) techniques. The viability of producing thick-window BEGe-type detectors for the \textsc{Gerda} experiment is demonstrated by testing all the production steps from the procurement of isotopically modified germanium up to working BEGe detectors. Comprehensive testing of the spectroscopic as well as PSD performance of the \textsc{Gerda} Phase II prototype BEGe detectors proved that the properties of these detectors are identical to those produced previously from natural germanium material following the standard production line of the manufacturer. Furthermore, the production of BEGe detectors from a limited amount of isotopically modified germanium served to optimize the production, in order to maximize the overall detector mass yield. The results of this test campaign provided direct input for the subsequent production of the enriched germanium detectors.