Probing dark matter couplings to top and bottom at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper proposes dedicated LHC searches focusing on bottom and top quark final states to improve constraints on dark matter interactions mediated by scalar particles, significantly enhancing current bounds.

Contribution

It introduces novel search strategies targeting bottom and top quark signatures to better probe dark matter couplings mediated by scalars at the LHC.

Findings

Mono-b-jet searches improve current limits on dark matter couplings.

Top quark pair production with missing energy provides even stronger bounds.

Overall, the new methods improve direct detection cross section limits by several orders of magnitude.

Abstract

Monojet searches are a powerful way to place model-independent constraints on effective operators coupling dark matter to the standard model. For operators generated by the exchange of a scalar mediator, however, couplings to light quarks are suppressed and the prospect of probing such interactions through the inclusive monojet channel at the LHC is limited. We propose dedicated searches, focusing on bottom and top quark final states, to constrain this class of operators. We show that a search in mono b-jets can significantly improve current limits. The mono-b signal arises partly from direct production of b-quarks in association with dark matter, but the dominant component is from top quark pair production in the kinematic regime where one top is boosted. A search for tops plus missing energy can strengthen the bounds even more; in this case signal and background have very different missing energy distributions. We find an overall improvement by several orders of magnitude in the bound on the direct detection cross section for scalar or pseudoscalar couplings.