Dark matter and Higgs bosons in the MSSM

TL;DR

This paper explores how the MSSM can accommodate dark matter, focusing on Higgs bosons and neutralino properties, and discusses the implications for future collider and detection experiments.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of MSSM parameter space consistent with current constraints, highlighting the role of Higgs bosons as portals to dark matter and prospects for future detection.

Findings

Dark matter candidate is mainly Bino-like neutralino with small Wino and Higgsino fractions.

Relic density is constrained by Z and Higgs resonance regions and co-annihilations.

Future experiments will likely cover most funnel regions, with collider searches offering complementary insights.

Abstract

We investigate dark matter (DM) in the context of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM). We scan through the MSSM parameter space and search for solutions that (a) are consistent with the Higgs discovery and other collider searches; (b) satisfy the flavor constraints from $B$ physics; (c) give a DM candidate with the correct thermal relic density; and (d) are allowed by the DM direct detection experiments. For the surviving models with our parameter scan, we find the following features: (1) The DM candidate is largely a Bino-like neutralino with non-zero but less than $20\%$ Wino and Higgsino fractions; (2) The relic density requirement clearly pins down the solutions from the $Z$ and Higgs resonances ($Z,h,H,A$ funnels) and co-annihilations; (3) Future direct search experiments will likely fully cover the $Z,h$ funnel regions, and $H,A$ funnel regions as well except for the "blind spots"; (4) Future indirect search experiments will be more sensitive to the CP-odd Higgs exchange due to its $s$-wave nature; (5) The branching fraction for the SM-like Higgs decay to DM can be as high as $10\%$, while those from heavier Higgs decays to neutralinos and charginos can be as high as $20\%$. We show that collider searches provide valuable information complementary to what may be obtained from direct detections and astroparticle observations. In particular, the $Z$- and $h$-funnels with a predicted low LSP mass should be accessible at future colliders. Overall, the Higgs bosons may play an essential role as the portal to the dark sector.