Long-range coherent coupling in a quantum dot array

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method for directly coupling distant sites in a quantum dot array via virtual occupation, enabling long-range quantum correlations crucial for advanced quantum computation and simulation.

Contribution

It introduces a technique for long-range tunnel coupling in quantum dot arrays mediated by virtual occupation, enhancing quantum control capabilities.

Findings

Distant sites can be tunnel coupled directly in a quantum dot array.

Coherent oscillations occur between outer sites without passing through the middle.

Long-range coupling improves prospects for fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Abstract

Controlling long-range quantum correlations is central to quantum computation and simulation. In quantum dot arrays, experiments so far rely on nearest-neighbour couplings only, and inducing long-range correlations requires sequential local operations. Here we show that two distant sites can be tunnel coupled directly. The coupling is mediated by virtual occupation of an intermediate site, with a strength that is controlled via the energy detuning of this site. It permits a single charge to oscillate coherently between the outer sites of a triple dot array without passing through the middle, as demonstrated through the observation of Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg interference. The long-range coupling significantly improves the prospects of fault-tolerant quantum computation using quantum dot arrays and opens up new avenues for performing quantum simulations in nanoscale devices.