A rational galactic potential with accurate periodic orbits and quasi-integrals of motion

TL;DR

This paper investigates a rational galactic potential, revealing accurate periodic orbits and chaos, and introduces quasi-integrals of motion to analyze orbit stability in galaxy models.

Contribution

It introduces a generalized rational potential for galactic dynamics and demonstrates the use of quasi-integrals of motion to study orbit stability and chaos.

Findings

Identifies conditions for accurate periodic orbits in the potential.

Shows the potential exhibits large chaotic regions.

Uses quasi-integrals of motion to analyze orbit stability.

Abstract

The motion in a simple, time independent rational galactic potential is studied. The potential is a generalization of a two dimensional harmonic oscillator potential and can be considered to describe plane motion in the central parts of a galaxy. There are cases, where the potential displays accurate periodic orbits, together with large chaotic regions. The starting position of these orbits can be found using analytical arguments. Using a quasi-integral of motion, we study the stability of the central periodic orbit and explain the degree of chaos in the inner regions of the galaxy. Our outcomes are compared with results coming from polynomial potentials with accurate periodic orbits and large chaotic regions.