ICT System Design & Implementation Using Wireless Sensors to Support Elderly In-home Assistance

TL;DR

This paper designs and implements a wireless sensor-based home-care system to assist elderly individuals, focusing on infrastructure, energy efficiency, and system performance analysis.

Contribution

It presents a novel prototype for elderly in-home assistance using wireless sensors, including energy consumption optimization and system design details.

Findings

Prototype demonstrates effective energy consumption reduction.

Simulation results align with expected system performance.

System design supports elderly daily activity monitoring.

Abstract

Around the globe the number of older people in relation to the rest is constantly growing. As a result, medical and care facilities cannot handle the growing number of patients. Therefore, elderly in-home assistance gets more attention an importance. Due to issues regarding memory, physical strength and reduced self-assessment, old people face a lot of challenges in accomplishing their activities of daily living. This thesis is meant to address these problems by analysing the required infrastructure of a home-care facility as well as the arising issues regarding used components, especially wireless sensors. After the analysis, a prototype of a home-care system is designed and implemented. Furthermore, the issue of energy consumption of the used wireless sensor node is addressed by modifying the intelligence of the used sensor. After that, the design and components of the prototype used for the energy consumption analysis is explained, together with the programming structure of the sensor nodes used in this thesis. Thereupon, the results are of the simulations are discussed and compared with the authors' expectations. Finally the overall outcomes of the thesis are analysed and summed up, followed by a short outlook of further possible improvements and developments.