Radial Fast Diffusion on the Hyperbolic Space

TL;DR

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of radial solutions to the fast diffusion equation on hyperbolic space, showing convergence to a specific separable solution near extinction time with precise bounds.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of the asymptotics of solutions on hyperbolic space, including convergence in relative error and explicit bounds near extinction.

Findings

Solutions converge to a separable form near extinction time

Explicit bounds involve exponential decay in space

Convergence in relative error as time approaches extinction

Abstract

We consider radial solutions to the fast diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$ on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{N}$ for $N \ge 2$, $m\in(m_s,1)$, $m_s=\frac{N-2}{N+2}$. By radial we mean solutions depending only on the geodesic distance $r$ from a given point $o \in \mathbb{H}^N$. We investigate their fine asymptotics near the extinction time $T$ in terms of a separable solution of the form ${\mathcal V}(r,t)=(1-t/T)^{1/(1-m)}V^{1/m}(r)$, where $V$ is the unique positive energy solution, radial w.r.t. $o$, to $-\Delta V=c\,V^{1/m}$ for a suitable $c>0$, a semilinear elliptic problem thoroughly studied in \cite{MS08}, \cite{BGGV}. We show that $u$ converges to ${\mathcal V}$ in relative error, in the sense that $\|{u^m(\cdot,t)}/{{\mathcal V}^m(\cdot,t)}-1\|_\infty\to0$ as $t\to T^-$. In particular the solution is bounded above and below, near the extinction time $T$, by multiples of $(1-t/T)^{1/(1-m)}e^{-(N-1)r/m}$.