Trace asymptotics formula for the Schr\"odinger operators with constant magnetic fields

TL;DR

This paper derives precise asymptotic formulas for the trace and eigenvalue counting function of 2D Schrödinger operators with constant magnetic fields, in semi-classical and large coupling regimes.

Contribution

It provides a complete asymptotic expansion and Weyl type formula with optimal remainder estimates for these operators, advancing spectral analysis in magnetic quantum systems.

Findings

Asymptotic expansion of trace in powers of h^2

Weyl type asymptotics with optimal remainder

Results applicable to semi-classical and large coupling regimes

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the 2D- Schr\"odinger operator with constant magnetic field $H(V)=(D_x-By)^2+D_y^2+V_h(x,y)$, where $V$ tends to zero at infinity and $h$ is a small positive parameter. We will be concerned with two cases: the semi-classical limit regime $V_h(x,y)=V(h x,h y)$, and the large coupling constant limit case $V_h(x,y)=h^{-\delta} V(x,y)$. We obtain a complete asymptotic expansion in powers of $h^2$ of ${\rm tr}(\Phi(H(V),h))$, where $\Phi(\cdot,h)\in C^\infty_0(\mathbb R;\mathbb R)$. We also give a Weyl type asymptotics formula with optimal remainder estimate of the counting function of eigenvalues of $H(V)$.