Voice over IP in the WiFi Network business models: Will voice be a killer application for WiFi Public Networks?

TL;DR

This paper examines whether WiFi networks can effectively support VoIP services, analyzing their potential to complement or compete with cellular networks amid evolving voice market dynamics and increasing mobile VoIP usage.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of WiFi's capabilities for VoIP, considering market evolution, network coverage, and user behavior to assess future opportunities and threats.

Findings

WiFi networks have growing potential to support VoIP services.

VoIP on WiFi could complement or substitute cellular voice services.

Market trends favor increased WiFi-based voice communication.

Abstract

The stunning growth of WiFi networks, together with the spreading of mobile telephony and the increasing use of Voice over IP (VoIP) on top of Internet, pose relevant questions on the application of WiFi networks to support VoIP services that could be used as a complement and/or competition to the 2G/3G cellular networks. The paper explores the state of the art on the capability of WiFi networks to support voice services in a user itinerant context, identifying actual and future strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats. First of all, the paper reviews the key aspects on the changing structure of the voice market, dominated by a clear evolution to mobility, itinerancy and increased use of VoIP-based services. The evolution of business models, coverage for WiFi networks (hotspots, municipal networks, cooperative networks and) and user voice service use patterns are also analysed in order to asses the potentialities for complementing or -in some scenarios- substitute the cellular networks.