Photoinduced inverse spin Hall effect in Pt/Ge(001) at room temperature

TL;DR

This study demonstrates the detection of the inverse spin Hall effect in a Pt/Ge(001) junction at room temperature, using circularly polarized light to generate spin currents in germanium and measuring the resulting electromotive field.

Contribution

First observation of photoinduced inverse spin Hall effect in Pt/Ge at room temperature with optical spin injection and detection.

Findings

ISHE signal detected at room temperature despite electron scattering.

ISHE signal dependence matches theoretical spin polarization expectations.

Photogenerated spin currents produce measurable electromotive fields in Pt/Ge.

Abstract

We performed photoinduced inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) measurements on a Pt/Ge(001) junction at room temperature. The spin-oriented electrons, photogenerated at the direct gap of Ge using circularly polarized light, provide a net spin current which yields an electromotive field E_ISHE in the Pt layer. Such a signal is clearly detected at room temperature despite the strong {\Gamma} to L scattering which electrons undergo in the Ge conduction band. The ISHE signal dependence on the exciting photon energy is in good agreement with the electron spin polarization expected for optical orientation at the direct gap of Ge.