Physics Performance of a Low-Luminosity Low Energy Neutrino Factory

TL;DR

This paper evaluates the minimal design parameters for a low-luminosity neutrino factory capable of effectively determining the neutrino mass hierarchy and CP violation, emphasizing cost-effective configurations.

Contribution

It identifies a feasible low-luminosity, low-energy neutrino factory setup that outperforms initial LBNE phases for key physics measurements.

Findings

A 2×10^{20} muon decays/year with 5 GeV muons is effective.

A 10 kton liquid argon detector at 1300 km enhances performance.

The setup outperforms phase I LBNE in key physics goals.

Abstract

We investigate the minimal performance, in terms of beam luminosity and detector size, of a neutrino factory to achieve a competitive physics reach for the determination of the mass hierarchy and the discovery of leptonic CP violation. We find that a low luminosity of $2\times 10^{20}$ useful muon decays per year and 5 GeV muon energy aimed at a 10 kton magnetized liquid argon detector placed at 1300 km from the source provides a good starting point. This result relies on $\theta_{13}$ being large and assumes that the so-called platinum channel can be used effectively. We find that such a minimal facility would perform significantly better than phase I of the LBNE project and thus could constitute a reasonable step towards a full neutrino factory.