Current-field diagram of magnetic states of a surface spin valve in a point contact with a single ferromagnetic film

TL;DR

This paper investigates how external magnetic fields and electric currents influence the spin-valve effect at a nanoscale ferromagnetic surface, proposing a local surface model to explain the observed magnetic states.

Contribution

It introduces a novel local surface spin-valve model involving a ferromagnetic cluster at the N/F interface, explaining magnetic state behavior under external stimuli.

Findings

Constructed a magnetic state diagram of the surface SV as a function of current and magnetic field.

Identified the ferromagnetic cluster as a key element influencing the spin-valve effect.

Proposed a nanoscale surface model with a ferromagnetic cluster exhibiting higher coercivity.

Abstract

We present a study of the influence of an external magnetic field H and an electric current I on the spin-valve (SV) effect between a ferromagnetic thin film (F) and a sharp tip of a nonmagnetic metal (N). To explain our observations, we propose a model of a local surface SV which is formed in such a N/F contact. In this model, a ferromagnetic cluster at the N/F interface plays the role of the free layer in this SV. This cluster exhibits a larger coercive field than the bulk of the ferromagnetic film, presumably due to its nanoscale nature. Finally, we construct a magnetic state diagram of the surface SV as a function of I and H.