How good is \mu-\tau symmetry after results on non-zero \theta_{13}?

TL;DR

This paper evaluates the viability of ta-tau symmetry in neutrino mass models considering recent measurements of a non-zero ta_{13} angle, analyzing different symmetry-breaking scenarios and their experimental implications.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of ta-tau symmetry breaking in light of recent neutrino data, exploring how different mass spectra and mechanisms affect symmetry viability.

Findings

Small ta-tau breaking is compatible with inverted or quasi-degenerate spectra.

Normal hierarchy requires large symmetry breaking, making it less viable.

Neutrinoless double beta decay experiments can distinguish between different symmetry scenarios.

Abstract

Viability of the \mu-\tau interchange symmetry imposed as an approximate symmetry (1) on the neutrino mass matrix {\cal M}_{\nu f} in the flavour basis (2) simultaneously on the charged lepton mass matrix M_l and the neutrino mass matrix M_\nu and (3) on the underlying Lagrangian is discussed in the light of recent observation of a non-zero reactor mixing angle \theta_{13}. In case (1), \mu-\tau symmetry breaking may be regarded as small (less than 20-30%) only for the inverted or quasidegenerate neutrino mass spectrum and the normal hierarchy would violate it by a large amount. The case (2) is more restrictive and the requirement of relatively small breaking allows only the quasidegenerate spectrum. If neutrinos obtain their masses from the type-I seesaw mechanism then small breaking of the \mu-\tau symmetry in the underlying Lagrangian may result in a large breaking in {\cal M}_{\nu f} and even the hierarchical neutrino spectrum may also be consistent with mildly broken \mu-\tau symmetry of the Lagrangian. Neutrinoless double beta decay provides a good means of distinguishing above scenarios. In particular, non-observation of signal in future experiments such as GERDA would rule out scenarios (1) and (2).