Six "beyond Collins and Sivers" transverse spin asymmetries at COMPASS

TL;DR

The paper reports on measurements of six transverse spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at COMPASS, expanding understanding of nucleon spin structure beyond the well-studied Collins and Sivers effects.

Contribution

It presents the first results for six additional transverse spin asymmetries measured with proton targets at COMPASS, providing new insights into nucleon spin structure.

Findings

Preliminary results for six new asymmetries from proton data.

Enhanced understanding of transverse spin effects beyond Collins and Sivers.

Data contributes to the QCD parton model interpretation.

Abstract

COMPASS is a fixed-target high energy physics experiment at the SPS at CERN \cite{Abbon:2007pq}. One of the important objectives of the experiment is the exploration of the transverse spin structure of the nucleon via spin dependent azimuthal asymmetries in single-hadron production in deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off transversely polarized target. For this purpose a series of measurements were made in COMPASS, using 160 GeV/c longitudinally polarized muon beam and transversely polarized $^6LiD$ (in 2002, 2003 and 2004) and $NH_3$ (in 2007 and 2010) targets. Till now main attention was focused on Collins and Sivers asymmetries and obtained results play an important role in the general understanding of the three-dimensional nature of the nucleon in terms of Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) and Fragmentation Functions (FFs). In addition to these two measured leading-twist effects, the SIDIS cross-section counts six more target transverse spin dependent azimuthal effects, which have their own well defined leading or higher-twist interpretation in terms of QCD parton model. So far COMPASS presented preliminary results for these asymmetries from deuteron \cite{Parsamyan:2007ju},\cite{Kotzinian:2007uv} and "proton-2007" data \cite{Parsamyan:2010se}. In this contribution we review the results obtained with the last "proton-2010" data sample.