Properties of defect modes in periodic lossy multilayer with negative index materials

TL;DR

This study analyzes how defect modes in one-dimensional lossy photonic crystals with negative index materials are affected by various parameters, providing insights for designing optical filters and devices.

Contribution

It investigates the influence of defect layer properties and incidence conditions on defect modes in lossy negative index multilayers using the characteristic matrix method.

Findings

Defect mode frequency decreases with increased defect layer refractive index and thickness.

Defect mode height is highly sensitive to loss factor, angle, polarization, and layer properties.

Number of lattice periods and loss factor affect defect mode width and height.

Abstract

Transmission properties of one-dimensional lossy photonic crystals composed of negative and positive refractive index layers with one lossless defect layer at the center of the crystal are investigated by the characteristic matrix method. The results show that as the refractive index and thickness of the defect layer increase the frequency of the defect mode decreases. In addition, it is shown that the frequency of the defect mode is sensitive to the incidence angle, polarization and physical properties of the defect layer but it is insensitive to the small lattice loss factor. The height of the defect mode is very sensitive to the loss factor, incidence angle, polarization, refractive index and thickness of the defect layer. It was also shown that the height and the width of the defect mode are affected by the number of the lattice period and the loss factor. The results can lead to designing new types of narrow filter structures and other optical devices.