Optimal working points for continuous-variable quantum channels

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates an experimental method for benchmarking continuous-variable quantum channels across various parameters, identifying optimal operation points to enhance entanglement distribution in quantum networks.

Contribution

It introduces a practical approach to determine optimal working points for quantum channels using effective entanglement analysis, applicable to large quantum networks.

Findings

Optimal points of operation for quantum channels were identified.

The method works for channels up to 40 km in length.

Effective entanglement provides a reliable benchmarking framework.

Abstract

The most important ability of a quantum channel is to preserve the quantum properties of transmitted quantum states. We experimentally demonstrate a continuous-variable system for efficient benchmarking of quantum channels. We probe the tested quantum channels for a wide range of experimental parameters such as amplitude, phase noise and channel lengths up to 40 km. The data is analyzed using the framework of effective entanglement. We subsequently are able to deduce an optimal point of operation for each quantum channel with respect to the rate of distributed entanglement. This procedure is a promising candidate for benchmarking quantum nodes and individual links in large quantum networks of different physical implementations.