Vulnerability of super edge-connected graphs

TL;DR

This paper investigates the vulnerability and robustness of super edge-connected graphs by analyzing their $h$-extra edge-connectivity and persistence, providing bounds and exact values for specific classes of graphs.

Contribution

It extends existing results on graph vulnerability by deriving bounds for the persistence of super-$la^{(h)}$ graphs, especially for $h=1,2$, and determines exact values for certain well-known networks.

Findings

Bounds for $ ho^{(1)}(G)$ in terms of $la^{(2)}(G)$, $\xi(G)$, and $\delta(G)$.

Exact value of $ ho^{(1)}(G)$ for some regular super-$la'$ graphs.

Identification of conditions under which $ ho^{(1)}(G)$ equals $k-1$ in regular graphs.

Abstract

A subset $F$ of edges in a connected graph $G$ is a $h$-extra edge-cut if $G-F$ is disconnected and every component has more than $h$ vertices. The $h$-extra edge-connectivity $\la^{(h)}(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the minimum cardinality over all $h$-extra edge-cuts of $G$. A graph $G$, if $\la^{(h)}(G)$ exists, is super-$\la^{(h)}$ if every minimum $h$-extra edge-cut of $G$ isolates at least one connected subgraph of order $h+1$. The persistence $\rho^{(h)}(G)$ of a super-$\la^{(h)}$ graph $G$ is the maximum integer $m$ for which $G-F$ is still super-$\la^{(h)}$ for any set $F\subseteq E(G)$ with $|F|\leqslant m$. Hong {\it et al.} [Discrete Appl. Math. 160 (2012), 579-587] showed that $\min\{\la^{(1)}(G)-\delta(G)-1,\delta(G)-1\}\leqslant \rho^{(0)}(G)\leqslant \delta(G)-1$, where $\delta(G)$ is the minimum vertex-degree of $G$. This paper shows that $\min\{\la^{(2)}(G)-\xi(G)-1,\delta(G)-1\}\leqslant \rho^{(1)}(G)\leqslant \delta(G)-1$, where $\xi(G)$ is the minimum edge-degree of $G$. In particular, for a $k$-regular super-$\la'$ graph $G$, $\rho^{(1)}(G)=k-1$ if $\la^{(2)}(G)$ does not exist or $G$ is super-$\la^{(2)}$ and triangle-free, from which the exact values of $\rho^{(1)}(G)$ are determined for some well-known networks.