Computation of the effective slip of rough hydrophobic surfaces via homogenization

TL;DR

This paper analyzes how rough hydrophobic surfaces influence viscous Newtonian flows by homogenizing a non-local boundary problem, providing scaling laws and numerical validation for effective slip.

Contribution

It introduces a homogenization approach to quantify slip on rough hydrophobic surfaces, extending previous models with new scaling laws and numerical confirmation.

Findings

Derived accurate scaling laws for slip depending on roughness patterns

Validated theoretical results with numerical simulations

Provided a framework for predicting slip on various roughness types

Abstract

We present a quantitative analysis of the effect of rough hydrophobic surfaces on viscous newtonian flows. We use a model introduced by Ybert and coauthors in which the rough surface is replaced by a flat plane with alternating small areas of slip and no-slip. We investigate the averaged slip generated at the boundary, depending on the ratio between these areas. This problem reduces to the homogenization of a non-local system, involving the Dirichlet to Neumann map of the Stokes operator, in a domain with small holes. Pondering on works by Allaire, we compute accurate scaling laws of the averaged slip for various types of roughness (riblets, patches). Numerical computations complete and confirm the analysis.