Elliptic flow of \phi-meson a sensitive probe for onset of de-confinement transition in high energy heavy-ion collisions

TL;DR

This study uses the AMPT model to show that the elliptic flow of -mesons is a sensitive indicator of the transition from partonic to hadronic dominance in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, helping identify the onset of deconfinement.

Contribution

It demonstrates that -meson v_2 is largely unaffected by hadronic interactions, making it a key observable for probing the deconfinement transition in heavy-ion collisions.

Findings

-meson v_2 is insensitive to hadronic interactions at 200 GeV.

Changing hadron cascade time affects proton v_2 but not -meson v_2.

A decrease in -meson v_2 with energy indicates hadronic dominance.

Abstract

Elliptic flow (v_2) of \phi-meson is shown to be a sensitive probe of the partonic collectivity using A Multi Phase Transport (AMPT) model. Within the ambit of the AMPT model with partonic interactions (string melting version), the \phi-meson v_2 at midrapidity is found to have negligible contribution from hadronic interactions for Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV per nucleon. Changing the hadron cascade time in the model calculations does not change the \phi-meson v_2, while it reduces the v_2 of proton at low transverse momentum (pT). These observations indicate that a substantial reduction in \phi-mesons v_2 as a function of colliding beam energy would suggest the dominance of hadronic interactions over partonic interactions.