Stability of viscous detonations for Majda's model

TL;DR

This paper proves the spectral and nonlinear stability of strong-detonation waves in Majda's scalar model for reacting gases, using analytical and numerical Evans-function techniques, and shows the absence of bifurcations like galloping solutions.

Contribution

It provides the first demonstration of nonlinear stability for Majda's detonation solutions without smallness assumptions, and clarifies the model's limitations in capturing complex detonation behaviors.

Findings

Waves are spectrally stable for tested parameters.

Numerical Evans function analysis confirms nonlinear stability.

No Hopf bifurcation to pulsating solutions observed in the model.

Abstract

Using analytical and numerical Evans-function techniques, we examine the spectral stability of strong-detonation-wave solutions of Majda's scalar model for a reacting gas mixture with an Arrhenius-type ignition function. We introduce an efficient energy estimate to limit possible unstable eigenvalues to a compact region in the unstable complex half plane, and we use a numerical approximation of the Evans function to search for possible unstable eigenvalues in this region. Our results show, for the parameter values tested, that these waves are spectrally stable. Combining these numerical results with the pointwise Green function analysis of Lyng, Raoofi, Texier, & Zumbrun [J. Differential Equations 233 (2007), no. 2, 654-698.], we conclude that these waves are nonlinearly stable. This represents the first demonstration of nonlinear stability for detonation-wave solutions of the Majda model without a smallness assumption. Notably, our results indicate that, for the simplified Majda model, there does not occur, either in a normal parameter range or in the limit of high activation energy, Hopf bifurcation to "galloping" or "pulsating" solutions as is observed in the full reactive Navier-Stokes equations. This answers in the negative a question posed by Majda as to whether the scalar detonation model captures this aspect of detonation behavior.