Absence of Black Holes Information Paradox in Group Field Cosmology

TL;DR

This paper argues that the black hole information paradox does not exist in group field cosmology because the paradox arises from using second quantization to describe third quantized processes, which are inherently unitary.

Contribution

It introduces a third quantized gauge symmetry in group field cosmology and shows that topology-changing processes are unitary, resolving the paradox.

Findings

Topology-changing processes are unitary in this framework.

The paradox arises from second quantization, not fundamental physics.

No information loss occurs in third quantized group field cosmology.

Abstract

In this paper we will analyse the black hole information paradox in group field cosmology. We will first construct a group field cosmology with third quantized gauge symmetry. Then we will argue that that in this group field cosmology the process that change the topology of spacetime are unitarity process. Thus, the information paradox from this perspective appears only because we are using a second quantized formalism to explain a third quantized process. A similar paradox would also occur if we analyse a second quantized process in first quantized formalism. Hence, we will demonstrated that in reality there is no information paradox but only a breakdown of the second quantized formalism.