Development of an Anti-collision Model for Vehicles

TL;DR

This paper presents an affordable infrared-based anti-collision alert system for vehicles that warns drivers of imminent collisions without controlling the vehicle, enhancing safety through simple detection and alert mechanisms.

Contribution

It introduces a novel infrared detection device with an alarm system that is not designed to control but to alert, differing from existing market anti-collision devices.

Findings

System successfully detects nearby vehicles using infrared signals

Alarm activates upon detection or reflection of infrared beams

Device is tested and confirmed to be functional

Abstract

The Anti Collision device is a detection device meant to be incorporated into cars for the purpose of safety. As opposed to the anti collision devices present in the market today, this system is not designed to control the vehicle. Instead, it serves as an alert in the face of imminent collision. The device is intended to find a way to implement a minimum spacing for cars in traffic in an affordable way. It would also achieve safety for the passengers of a moving car. The device is made up of an infrared transmitter and receiver. Also incorporated into it is an audio visual alarm to work in with the receiver and effectively alert the driver and/or the passengers. To achieve this design, 555 timers coupled both as astable and monostable circuits were used along with a 38 KHz Square Pulse generator. The device works by sending out streams of infrared radiation and when these rays are seen by the other equipped vehicle, both are meant to take the necessary precaution to avert a collision. The device would still sound an alarm even though it is not receiving infrared beams from the oncoming vehicle. This is due to reflection of its own infrared beams. At the end of the design and testing process, overall system was implemented with a constructed work, tested working and perfectly functional.