The formation of strong electric fields and volumetric charges in the Solar atmosphere

TL;DR

This paper presents a model explaining the formation of strong electric fields and volumetric charges in the solar atmosphere, drawing analogies with terrestrial storm clouds and based on ionization equilibrium theory.

Contribution

It introduces a novel model for charged volume formation in the solar atmosphere using ionization equilibrium and the Saha equation.

Findings

Model explains electric field formation in solar atmosphere

Predicts distribution of volumetric charges in solar 'storm clouds'

Provides a theoretical basis for understanding solar atmospheric phenomena

Abstract

The processes occurring in the solar atmosphere are diverse and depend on many important factors. For example, from magnetic fields, their sudden changes, from emissions of substance from the depths of the Sun, distribution of shock waves and plasma jets, etc. The paper describes the model of formation of the charged volumes of gas in solar atmosphere, which is called solar "storm clouds" by analogy with terrestrial storm clouds. The model will be based on the theory ionization equilibrium and the Saha equation.