On Addition Formulae of KP, mKP and BKP Hierarchies

TL;DR

This paper investigates addition formulae of KP, mKP, and BKP hierarchies, proving their equivalence to simple equations and providing new direct proofs for KP and mKP cases, with applicability to BKP.

Contribution

It offers alternative, direct proofs for KP and mKP hierarchies' addition formulae and demonstrates the method's applicability to BKP hierarchy.

Findings

Hierarchies are equivalent to their addition formulae's simplest equations

New direct proofs for KP and mKP hierarchies

Method applicable to BKP hierarchy

Abstract

In this paper we study the addition formulae of the KP, the mKP and the BKP hierarchies. We prove that the total hierarchies are equivalent to the simplest equations of their addition formulae. In the case of the KP and the mKP hierarchies those results had previously been proved by Noumi, Takasaki and Takebe by way of wave functions. Here we give alternative and direct proofs for the case of the KP and mKP hierarchies. Our method can equally be applied to the BKP hierarchy.