Relations between X-ray timing features and spectral parameters of Galactic black hole X-ray binaries

TL;DR

This study explores the relationship between spectral and timing features in black hole X-ray binaries, confirming known correlations and revealing new insights into their behavior during outbursts using RXTE data.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of spectral-timing correlations across multiple sources and outbursts, utilizing the empirical simpl model and high-energy data from HEXTE.

Findings

Confirmed positive correlation between photon index and QPO frequency.

Discovered anticorrelation between up-scattered photon fraction and QPO frequency.

Observed consistent correlation patterns during outburst decay across different events.

Abstract

We present a study of correlations between spectral and timing parameters for a sample of black hole X-ray binary candidates. Data are taken from GX 339-4, H 1743-322, and XTE J1650-500, as the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observed complete outbursts of these sources. In our study we investigate outbursts that happened before the end of 2009 to make use of the high-energy coverage of the HEXTE detector and select observations that show a certain type of quasi-periodic oscillations (type-C QPOs). The spectral parameters are derived using the empirical convolution model simpl to model the Comptonized component of the emission together with a disc blackbody for the emission of the accretion disc. Additional spectral features, namely a reflection component, a high-energy cut-off, and excess emission at 6.4 keV, are taken into account. Our investigations confirm the known positive correlation between photon index and centroid frequency of the QPOs and reveal an anticorrelation between the fraction of up-scattered photons and the QPO frequency. We show that both correlations behave as expected in the "sombrero" geometry. Furthermore, we find that during outburst decay the correlation between photon index and QPO frequency follow a general track, independent of individual outbursts.