Highly-anisotropic elements for acoustic pentamode applications
Christopher N. Layman, Christina J. Naify, Theodore P. Martin, David, C. Calvo, Gregory J. Orris

TL;DR
This paper introduces a novel pentamode metamaterial design with highly tunable anisotropic stiffness, enabling advanced control of acoustic wave propagation for transformation applications.
Contribution
It presents a new oblique honeycomb lattice design that achieves customizable and extreme anisotropic stiffness in pentamode metamaterials.
Findings
Anisotropy in stiffness exceeds three orders of magnitude.
Design allows realistic tailoring for transformation acoustic applications.
Metamaterial mimics fluid domains with anisotropic properties.
Abstract
Pentamode metamaterials are a class of acoustic metafluids that are characterized by a divergence free modified stress tensor. Such materials have an unconventional anisotropic stiffness and isotropic mass density, which allow themselves to mimic other fluid domains. Here we present a pentamode design formed by an oblique honeycomb lattice and producing customizable anisotropic properties. It is shown that anisotropy in the stiffness can exceed three orders of magnitude, and that it can be realistically tailored for transformation acoustic applications.
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