Measurement of Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonances in Graphene Using Raman Spectroscopy
Y. Kim, J. M. Poumirol, A. Lombardo, N. G. Kalugin, T. Georgiou, Y. J., Kim, K. S. Novoselov, A. C. Ferrari, J. Kono, O. Kashuba, V. I. Fal'ko, D., Smirnov

TL;DR
This study uses high-field Raman spectroscopy to investigate how magnetophonon resonances in graphene depend on filling factors, revealing complex anticrossing structures influenced by inhomogeneous strain and carrier density variations.
Contribution
It introduces a model accounting for spatial inhomogeneities to explain filling-factor-dependent magnetophonon resonances observed in graphene.
Findings
Observation of multi-component anticrossing structures in Raman spectra.
Correlation between strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields and scattering intensity.
Validation of the model with experimental data.
Abstract
We perform polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy on graphene in magnetic fields up to 45T. This reveals a filling-factor-dependent, multi-component anticrossing structure of the Raman G peak, resulting from magnetophonon resonances between magnetoexcitons and E phonons. This is explained with a model of Raman scattering taking into account the effects of spatially inhomogeneous carrier densities and strain. Random fluctuations of strain-induced pseudo-magnetic fields lead to increased scattering intensity inside the anti-crossing gap, consistent with the experiment.
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