Natural NMSSM Higgs Bosons

TL;DR

This paper investigates the phenomenology of Higgs bosons near 126 GeV within the NMSSM, highlighting potential enhancements in gamma-gamma signals and characteristic decay signatures that could distinguish NMSSM from the Standard Model.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of Higgs signal strengths in the NMSSM, emphasizing the role of singlet-doublet mixing, light superpartners, and nearly degenerate Higgs states in explaining experimental observations.

Findings

Gamma gamma signal can be enhanced up to a factor of two.

Light stops and charginos contribute to signal enhancements.

Degenerate Higgs states can mimic a single Higgs signal.

Abstract

We study the phenomenology of Higgs bosons close to 126 GeV within the scale invariant unconstrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), focusing on the regions of parameter space favoured by low fine-tuning considerations, namely stop masses of order 400 GeV to 1 TeV and an effective $\mu$ parameter between 100-200 GeV, with large (but perturbative) $\lambda$ and low $\tan \beta =$2-4. We perform scans over the above parameter space, focusing on the observable Higgs cross sections into $\gamma \gamma$, $WW$, $ZZ$, $bb$, $\tau \tau$ final states, and study the correlations between these observables. We show that the $\gamma \gamma$ signal strength may be enhanced up to a factor of about two not only due to the effect of singlet-doublet mixing, which occurs more often when the 126 GeV Higgs boson is the next-to-lightest CP-even one, but also due to light stops (and to a lesser extent light chargino and charged Higgs loops). There may be also smaller enhancements in the Higgs decay channels into $WW$, $ZZ$, correlated with the $\gamma \gamma$ enhancement. However there is no such correlation observed involving the Higgs decay channels into $bb$, $\tau \tau$. The requirement of having perturbative couplings up to the GUT scale favours the interpretation of the 126 GeV Higgs boson as being the second lightest NMSSM CP-even state, which can decay into pairs of lighter neutralinos, CP-even or CP-odd Higgs bosons, leading to characteristic signatures of the NMSSM. In a non-negligible part of the parameter range the increase in the $\gamma\gamma$ rate is due to the superposition of rates from nearly degenerate Higgs bosons. Resolving these Higgs bosons would rule out the Standard Model, and provide evidence for the NMSSM.