Quantum control of a spin qubit coupled to a photonic crystal cavity

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the control of a single electron spin qubit in a photonic crystal cavity, advancing quantum network interfaces by integrating quantum dots with photonic structures for improved quantum information processing.

Contribution

It presents the first demonstration of a functional spin qubit and quantum gates within a photonic crystal cavity environment, utilizing laser pulses for control.

Findings

Successful initialization, rotation, and measurement of a single electron spin qubit.

Photonic crystal cavity enhances quantum control processes.

Integration of quantum dot with cavity enables quantum gate operations.

Abstract

A key ingredient for a quantum network is an interface between stationary quantum bits and photons, which act as flying qubits for interactions and communication. Photonic crystal architectures are promising platforms for enhancing the coupling of light to solid state qubits. Quantum dots can be integrated into a photonic crystal, with optical transitions coupling to photons and spin states forming a long-lived quantum memory. Many researchers have now succeeded in coupling these emitters to photonic crystal cavities, but there have been no demonstrations of a functional spin qubit and quantum gates in this environment. Here we have developed a coupled cavity-quantum dot system in which the dot is controllably charged with a single electron. We perform the initialization, rotation and measurement of a single electron spin qubit using laser pulses and find that the cavity can significantly improve these processes.