Geometrization of Mass in General Relativity
Nasser Boroojerdian

TL;DR
This paper introduces a $ ext{Z}$-graded tangent bundle with a Lie algebroid structure to geometrize mass in general relativity, leading to a purely geometric form of Einstein's field equations.
Contribution
It extends tangent bundle concepts to a graded bundle incorporating mass as a geometric component, simplifying Einstein's equations.
Findings
Mass is incorporated into the geometry of space-time.
Einstein's field equations are reformulated in a purely geometric manner.
The graded tangent bundle structure provides new insights into gravity and mass.
Abstract
In this paper we will extend the notion of tangent bundle to a graded tangent bundle. This graded bundle has a Lie algebroid structure and we can develop notions semi-riemannian metrics, Levi-civita connection, and curvature, on it. In case of space-times manifolds, even part of the tangent bundle is related to space and time structures(gravity) and odd part is related to mass distribution in space-time. In this structure, mass becomes part of the geometry, and Einstein field equation can be reconstructed in a new simpler form. The new field equation is purely geometric.
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