Quantum optics experiments to the International Space Station ISS: a proposal

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel quantum optics experiment setup on the International Space Station, utilizing existing infrastructure and a dedicated module to enable space-based quantum experiments for the first time.

Contribution

It introduces a new experimental design for conducting quantum optics experiments in space using the ISS, including system concepts and feasibility analysis.

Findings

Feasibility of ground-to-space quantum experiments with ISS.

Design concepts for space and ground segments.

Preliminary assessment supports potential success.

Abstract

We propose performing quantum optics experiments in an ground-to-space scenario using the International Space Station, which is equipped with a glass viewing window and a photographer's lens mounted on a motorized camera pod. A dedicated small add-on module with single-photon detection, time-tagging and classical communication capabilities would enable us to perform the first-ever quantum optics experiments in space. We present preliminary design concepts for the ground and flight segments and study the feasibility of the intended mission scenario.