Halos in a deformed Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum

TL;DR

This paper develops a deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum to study neutron halos in deformed weakly bound nuclei, revealing shape decoupling between the core and halo in certain isotopes.

Contribution

It introduces a novel theoretical framework to analyze deformation effects and halo phenomena in weakly bound nuclei, highlighting shape decoupling effects.

Findings

Halo in 42Mg has a prolate core and oblate halo.

Decoupling of halo orbitals from core deformation observed.

Conditions for halo existence in deformed nuclei discussed.

Abstract

In this contribution we present some recent results about neutron halos in deformed nuclei. A deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum has been developed and the halo phenomenon in deformed weakly bound nuclei is investigated. These weakly bound quantum systems present interesting examples for the study of the interdependence between the deformation of the core and the particles in the halo. Magnesium and neon isotopes are studied and detailed results are presented for the deformed neutron-rich and weakly bound nuclei 42Mg. The core of this nucleus is prolate, but the halo has a slightly oblate shape. This indicates a decoupling of the halo orbitals from the deformation of the core. The generic conditions for the existence of halos in deformed nuclei and for the occurrence of this decoupling effect are discussed.