On complexity of regular realizability problems
Mikhail N. Vyalyi

TL;DR
This paper investigates the computational complexity of regular realizability problems, showing their equivalence to arbitrary languages and establishing the existence of complete problems at every level of the polynomial hierarchy.
Contribution
It proves that RR problems can represent any language under disjunctive reductions and that complete RR problems exist across all polynomial hierarchy levels.
Findings
RR problems are equivalent to any language via disjunctive reductions
Complete RR problems exist at every polynomial hierarchy level
RR problems can model complex language classes
Abstract
A regular realizability (RR) problem is testing nonemptiness of intersection of some fixed language (filter) with given regular language. We study here complexity of RR problems. It appears that for any language L there exists RR problem equivalent to L under disjunctive reductions on nondeterministic log space. It implies that for any level of polynomial hierarchy there exists complete RR problem under polynomial reductions.
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Taxonomy
Topicssemigroups and automata theory · Machine Learning and Algorithms · Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
