Magnetorotational turbulence in stratified shearing boxes with perfect gas equation of state and finite thermal diffusivity

TL;DR

This study investigates turbulence and dynamo processes in stratified shearing boxes with a perfect gas law and finite thermal diffusivity, revealing conductive and convective regimes with distinct heat transport mechanisms and dynamo activity.

Contribution

It introduces a numerical analysis of stratified shearing boxes with finite thermal diffusivity, identifying regimes and dynamo behavior not previously characterized.

Findings

Identification of conductive and convective regimes based on thermal diffusivity.

Observation of large-scale dynamo action in the constant-density convective regime.

Enhanced transport efficiency associated with dynamo activity.

Abstract

We present a numerical study of turbulence and dynamo action in stratified shearing boxes with zero mean magnetic flux. We assume that the fluid obeys the perfect gas law and has finite (constant) thermal diffusivity. The calculations begin from an isothermal state spanning three scale heights above and below the mid-plane. After a long transient the layers settle to a stationary state in which thermal losses out of the boundaries are balanced by dissipative heating. We identify two regimes. A conductive regime in which the heat is transported mostly by conduction and the density decreases with height. In the limit of large thermal diffusivity this regime resembles the more familiar isothermal case. Another, the convective regime, observed at smaller values of the thermal diffusivity, in which the layer becomes unstable to overturning motions, the heat is carried mostly by advection and the density becomes nearly constant throughout the layer. In this latter constant-density regime we observe evidence for large-scale dynamo action leading to a substantial increase in transport efficiency relative to the conductive cases.