Boosted Multijet Resonances and New Color-Flow Variables

TL;DR

This paper proposes new jet-substructure techniques and color-flow variables to improve LHC searches for multijet resonances from R-parity-violating gluino decays, enhancing detection sensitivity and background discrimination.

Contribution

It introduces novel color-flow variables, 'radial pull' and 'axis contraction', to better distinguish gluino signals from QCD backgrounds in multijet events.

Findings

Shape analyses can probe gluino masses up to ~750 GeV with 20/fb at 8 TeV.

New color-flow variables significantly improve signal-background discrimination.

Discriminating power of variables is robust across different Monte Carlo generators.

Abstract

We use modern jet-substructure techniques to propose LHC searches for multijet-resonance signals without leptons or missing energy. We focus on three-jet resonances produced by R-parity-violating decays of boosted gluinos, showing that shape analyses searching for a mass peak can probe such gluinos up to masses of ~ 750 GeV (650 GeV) with 20/fb (5/fb) at the LHC at 8 TeV. This complements existing search strategies, which also include counting methods that are inherently more prone to systematic uncertainties. Since R-parity-violating gluinos lighter than all squarks hadronize before decaying, we introduce new color-flow variables, "radial pull" and "axis contraction", which are sensitive to the color structure of the R-hadron's decay. The former measures the inward pull of subjets in a fat jet, while the latter quantifies the inward drift of the $N$-subjettiness axes when changing the distance measure. We show that they can dramatically improve the discrimination of a boosted gluino signal versus QCD, ttbar and combinatoric background for m_gluino ~ m_top. Cuts on axis contraction also noticeably improve the resonance shape for heavy gluinos with m_gluino > ~500 GeV. With minor adaptations, these variables could find application in substructure searches for particles in different color representations or with other decay topologies. We also compare how several different Monte Carlo generators model the high-multiplicity QCD background. This provides evidence that the discriminating power of our color-flow observables are robust, and provides useful guidance for future substructure studies.