Quasi-symmetric group algebras and C*-completions of Hecke algebras

TL;DR

This paper investigates conditions under which different C*-completions of Hecke algebras coincide, focusing on the spectral property 'quasi-symmetry' and its implications for various classes of Hecke pairs, especially nilpotent groups.

Contribution

It introduces the spectral property 'quasi-symmetry' for groups, generalizes previous results, and establishes when full and reduced Hecke C*-algebras coincide for specific Hecke pairs.

Findings

Full and reduced Hecke C*-algebras coincide for nilpotent group pairs.

Quasi-symmetry ensures C*-completions of Hecke algebras coincide.

Counterexample with SL_2(Q_q) shows they do not always coincide.

Abstract

We show that for a Hecke pair $(G, \Gamma)$ the $C^*$-completions $C^*(L^1(G, \Gamma))$ and $pC^*(\bar{G})p$ of its Hecke algebra coincide whenever the group algebra $L^1(\bar{G})$ satisfies a spectral property which we call "quasi-symmetry", a property that is satisfied by all Hermitian groups and all groups with subexponential growth. We generalize in this way a result of Kaliszewski, Landstad and Quigg. Combining this result with our earlier results and a theorem of Tzanev we establish that the full Hecke $C^*$-algebra exists and coincides with the reduced one for several classes of Hecke pairs, particularly all Hecke pairs $(G, \Gamma)$ where $G$ is nilpotent group. As a consequence, the category equivalence studied by Hall holds for all such Hecke pairs. We also show that the completions $C^*(L^1(G, \Gamma))$ and $pC^*(\bar{G})p$ do not always coincide, with the Hecke pair $(SL_2(\mathbb{Q}_q), SL_2(\mathbb{Z}_q))$ providing one such example.