Sensitivity analysis of GSI based mechanical characterization of rock mass

TL;DR

This paper analyzes how sensitive the GSI-based equations are in determining rock mass mechanical properties, emphasizing the importance of precise GSI and disturbance factor values for engineering design.

Contribution

It provides a sensitivity analysis of GSI and disturbance factor dependent equations, highlighting their impact on rock strength and deformation property calculations.

Findings

Rock mass strength is highly sensitive to GSI and D factor variations.

Deformation moduli are significantly affected by changes in GSI and D factor.

Accurate determination of GSI and D factor is crucial for reliable rock engineering design.

Abstract

Recently, the rock mechanical and rock engineering designs and calculations are frequently based on Geological Strength Index (GSI) method, because it is the only system that provides a complete set of mechanical properties for design purpose. Both the failure criteria and the deformation moduli of the rock mass can be calculated with GSI based equations, which consists of the disturbance factor, as well. The aim of this paper is the sensitivity analysis of GSI and disturbance factor dependent equations that characterize the mechanical properties of rock masses. The survey of the GSI system is not our purpose. The results show that the rock mass strength calculated by the Hoek-Brown failure criteria and both the Hoek-Diederichs and modified Hoek-Diederichs deformation moduli are highly sensitive to changes of both the GSI and the D factor, hence their exact determination is important for the rock engineering design.