Rayleigh-Taylor instability between two stable stratifications

TL;DR

This paper presents fluid dynamics experiments demonstrating Rayleigh-Taylor instability between two stable stratifications, showing how stable layers influence the growth and halting of mixing regions.

Contribution

It provides experimental visualization of Rayleigh-Taylor instability in stratified fluids, highlighting the stabilizing effect of stable stratifications on instability growth.

Findings

Stable stratifications slow and halt the instability growth.

Unstable interface leads to mixing region formation.

Stable stratifications influence the dynamics of fluid mixing.

Abstract

These fluid dynamics video sequences show two Rayleigh-Taylor instability experiments. The first video sequence shows an experiment where two layers of uniform density are arranged such that the density of the upper layer is greater than the density of the lower. The unstable interface between the two layers is initially supported by a stainless steel barrier. With the removal of the barrier, Rayleigh-Taylor instability results in the creation of a mixing region, which grows with time. This growth accelerates until the mixing region fills the entire tank. The second sequence shows Rayleigh-Taylor instability when it is confined between two stable stratifications. Although initially the growth of the mixing region accelerates, the stable stratification slows the growth of the instability and brings it to a halt before it can fill the tank. The stratifications are constructed of fresh and salt water and both experiments have the same Atwood number. Visualisation of the upper surface of the mixing layer was achieved by the use of fluorescent dye in the lower layer.