The electromagnetic calorimeter of the AMS-02 experiment
M. Vecchi, L. Basara, G. Bigongiari, F. Cervelli, G. Chen, G. M. Chen,, H. S. Chen, G. Coignet, S. Di Falco, S. Elles, A. Fiasson, D. Fougeron, G., Gallucci, C. Goy, M. Incagli, R. Kossakowki, V. Lepareur, Z. H. Li, M. Maire,, M. Paniccia, F. Pilo, S. Rosier-Lees, X. W. Tang

TL;DR
The AMS-02 electromagnetic calorimeter is a high-granularity detector designed to measure cosmic ray energies up to a few TeV, distinguish particle types, and accurately detect high-energy photons.
Contribution
This paper details the design and capabilities of the AMS-02 ECAL, highlighting its high granularity and multi-purpose particle detection functions.
Findings
High energy resolution for cosmic rays up to a few TeV
Effective separation of positrons from protons
Accurate photon energy and direction measurement
Abstract
The electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) of the AMS-02 experiment is a 3-dimensional sampling calorimeter, made of lead and scintillating fibers. The detector allows for a high granularity, with 18 samplings in the longitudinal direction, and 72 sampling in the lateral direction. The ECAL primary goal is to measure the energy of cosmic rays up to few TeV, however, thanks to the fine grained structure, it can also provide the separation of positrons from protons, in the GeV to TeV region. A direct measurement of high energy photons with accurate energy and direction determination can also be provided.
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Taxonomy
TopicsParticle Detector Development and Performance · Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena · Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
